التشريع الوطني يضمن "حماية واسعة" للطفولة في الجزائر

و أوضحت السيدة شرفي خلال لقاء حول موضوع تعزيز التنسيق في مجال حماية الطفل في الجزائر، أن التشريع الوطني يضمن "حماية واسعة" لشريحة الطفولة في مختلف المجالات و ذلك تماشيا مع الاتفاقية الدولية لحقوق الطفل.
ومن هذا المنظور أشارت السيدة شرفي إلى القانون رقم 15-12 المؤرخ في 15 يوليو 2015 المتعلق بحماية الطفل الذي يشمل مختلف مبادئ حقوق الطفل ويتضمن عدة آليات تهدف سيما إلى حماية الطفل في خطر، على غرار إنشاء الهيئة الوطنية لحماية وترقية الطفولة التي تتولى خاصة مهام التنسيق بين مختلف القطاعات والمؤسسات والهيئات المعنية برعاية الطفولة لوضع برامج حول ترقية حقوق الطفل ومتابعتها وتقييمها وكذا التدخل الميداني لمعالجة بعض الوضعيات.
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اقرأ أيضا: نحو مراجعة الإجراءات المتخذة في مجال الكفالة
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وفي نفس السياق، ذكرت السيدة شرفي أن الهيئة بصدد إعداد تقريرها السنوي عن حالة حقوق الطفل مدعم بالتوصيات الضرورية، سيتم رفعه إلى رئيس الجمهورية قبل نهاية السنة الجارية، مؤكدة أنه تم الشروع في وضع آليات حماية الاطفال في خطر التي اعتبرتها "من بين الأولويات" وكذا نظام معلوماتي وطني حول وضعية الطفولة.
و في هذا الشأن ذكرت ذات المتحدثة بتدابير التبليغ التي وضعتها الهيئة بموجب القانون، على غرار الرقم الاخضر (11/11 ) والبريد الالكتروني لتلقي الإخطارات حول أي مساس بحقوق الطفل إلى جانب تنصيب خلية تضم مختصين في علم النفس و الاجتماع والقانون و أطباء تسهر على دراسة هذه الإخطارات وتوجيهها و مرافقة كل حالة لمعالجتها.
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اقرأ أيضا: إفتتاح أول مركز للتكفل بالرضع المعاقين بالجزائر العاصمة نهاية سبتمبر الجاري
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وأشارت نفس المسؤولة إلى أهمية التركيز على استراتيجية وقائية تعنى بمجال الطفولة تتضمن برامج تحسيسية وتوعوية من قبل كافة الأطراف الفاعلة في المجال وذلك بغية حماية هذه الفئة من مختلف الآفات الاجتماعية ومن كل أشكال الخطر سيما من خطر الاختطاف.
ومن جهته ركز رئيس مصلحة الطب العقلي بمستشفى الشراقة الأستاذ عبد المجيد ثابتي في مداخلة له حول الطفل والصحة العقلية، على ضرورة توفير فضاءات على مستوى الهياكل الصحية متخصصة في المجال للتكفل بالأطفال و المراهقين، مع التركيز على التشخيص المبكر لأي اضطرابات في الصحة العقلية لدى فئة الأطفال.
ودعا ذات المسؤول الأولياء والمربين إلى ضرورة التواصل المستمر مع الاطفال وايلاء الأهمية لسلوكاتهم اليومية للتمكن من تسجيل اي تغيير مفاجئ قد يكون مؤشر عن مشاكل في الصحة العقلية.
و بهذه المناسبة قدم المشاركون حوصلة حول التعديلات التشريعية لحماية حقوق الطفل وجهود بعض القطاعات في مجال حماية الطفولة الجانحة ومرافقة الأطفال في خطر.